How to wash sneakers in a washing machine without damaging them ?

Sneakers, shoes, or casual footwear are an essential part of our daily lives and often face tough conditions. Dirt, rain, mud, bad odors, and stains can quickly diminish their appeal. This leads to a common question: can you wash sneakers in a washing machine? The answer is yes, but with specific precautions to prevent damage. Here’s a comprehensive guide to safely clean your sneakers in the washing machine.

Which Sneakers Can Be Machine-Washed?

Not all sneakers are suitable for machine washing. Some materials or designs can be damaged if exposed to such treatment. Here’s a quick guide to determine which sneakers can go in the washing machine:

Suitable for Machine Washing:

Canvas Sneakers: Canvas shoes like Converse or certain Vans are generally safe for machine washing. Be sure to follow the preparation steps outlined below.
Mesh or Synthetic Fabric Sneakers: Athletic sneakers made of mesh or synthetic fabric, like Nike Flyknit or some Adidas models, can be machine-washed. These materials are designed to withstand water and the drum's motion.
Synthetic Leather Sneakers: Some synthetic leather sneakers can be machine-washed, but always check the manufacturer’s care instructions. Synthetic leather is typically more water-resistant than genuine leather.

Not Suitable for Machine Washing:

Genuine Leather Sneakers: Leather can warp, crack, or lose its color when exposed to water and detergents. Clean these manually with products designed for leather care.
Sneakers with Glued Elements: Shoes with glued parts, like certain soles or decorations, risk damage as glue can weaken under hot water and agitation. Stick to manual cleaning.
Sneakers with Delicate Elements: Sneakers made of suede, embroidery, or other sensitive materials should always be cleaned by hand to avoid damage.

How to Wash Sneakers in a Washing Machine Safely

To clean sneakers in the washing machine without causing harm, follow these essential steps:

Preparation:

Remove laces and insoles: Wash laces separately in a laundry bag or an old pillowcase.
Dust off dirt: Use a slightly damp cloth or sponge to remove loose dirt. A cotton swab can help clean hard-to-reach areas.
Brush off debris: Use a soft-bristled brush or an old toothbrush to scrub off dried mud or grime.

Protection:

Place the sneakers in a laundry bag to shield them during the wash cycle.
Add towels or clothes to cushion the sneakers and balance the load in the machine.

Program Selection:

Choose a delicate or gentle cycle with a maximum temperature of 30°C (86°F).
Use a low spin speed to avoid deforming the sneakers.

Detergent:

Use a mild detergent. Avoid products with bleach, as they can discolor your shoes.
You can add fabric softener for a pleasant scent.

Drying:

Never use a dryer. Let sneakers air-dry at room temperature, away from direct sunlight or heat sources, to prevent warping.

How to Wash White Sneakers in the Machine

White sneakers require extra attention to keep them bright and clean.

Pre-Treatment:

Apply a gentle stain remover or a paste made from baking soda and water to stubborn stains before washing. Let it sit for a few minutes and then lightly rinse.
For tougher stains, mix baking soda or oxygen-based bleach with lemon juice or detergent for added effectiveness.

Brightening:

Add a small amount of baking soda or oxygen-based bleach to the detergent for natural whitening and deodorizing properties.

Washing:

Follow the same preparation and washing steps as for other sneakers. Always use cold or lukewarm water with a gentle cycle to preserve the whiteness and prevent material damage.

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Washing Sneakers in the Machine

Skipping Pre-Cleaning: Failing to remove surface dirt and stains beforehand can lead to subpar cleaning results.
Using Hot Water: High temperatures can deform materials and cause discoloration. Always stick to 30°C (86°F) or lower.
Overloading the Machine: Washing sneakers alone or with a small load can cause imbalance and damage the drum. Add towels or clothes to prevent this.
Using Harsh Detergents: Avoid bleach or strong chemicals, as they can damage or discolor the shoes.
Using a Dryer: Heat from a dryer can shrink or warp the shoes. Always air-dry naturally.

Odor Removal Without Washing

If your sneakers only have a bad odor but don’t need a full wash, try these tips:

Sprinkle baking soda inside the shoes and leave it overnight to absorb smells.
Use odor-absorbing insoles or spray a mixture of water and vinegar for quick deodorization.
Place a dryer sheet or a small bag of activated charcoal inside the sneakers to neutralize odors.

By following these steps, your sneakers will look as good as new after machine washing. Always consider the material and manufacturer’s care instructions for optimal results. When in doubt, opt for handwashing to preserve their longevity.